by Firebrand » Mon Nov 05, 2007 2:38 am
people will tell you start with only one. The whole "if you can't do it with one, you can't do with all". There's some truth to this, but I find that my own practice is divided among different needs (and different conga numbers apply).
For rudimental work (practicing the different sounds, Open Tone, Closed Slap, Open Slap, Open Crack, Bass Tone, Heel-Toe, Palm-Drop Pull, etc.), one conga is all you need. What you're working on here is getting sound correctly and speed/solo ideas. Especially useful when practicing along to Guaguanco sessions (taking the Quinto role, obviously). This is where you develop your chops to impress.
Equally important (perhaps even more important) is the learning of rhythm patterns. This is the bread and butter of playing. When you're playing with groups, they want to know if you keep time and groove well. Would they like someone like Giovanni Hidalgo in their group? Sure! But, more importantly, can you authentically replicate the groove and authentic sounds of a particular style, and keep the song going? For this aspect of regular practice, you need to decide what you like playing. I personally like playing with 3 congas. Two congas is fine for keeping time, but 3 congas really opens you up musically (I suppose 4 congas and beyond do the same, but I set the limit at 3 for me). Start out with two congas. Practice Plena, bomba, guaguanco, Son, Chachacha, etc with two congas. Get those grooves down pat. Why two congas? Because if you ever have to sit in with a group and they have only two, you'll know what to do.
Whenever you got the patterns right with 2, try 3. I find that the more congas you add, the less "baqueteo" aspect to your playing. you find yourself opening up musically with more open tones (because of the added tones of extra congas).
This is personal preference, but, rule of thumb: stick to 1 for rudimental work (use a quinto and tune it high, so you can get motivated when your slaps and cracks start getting good), and then, learn new rhythms with 2 or 3.