by Berimbau » Tue May 02, 2006 8:02 pm
It seems that many folks here are unaware that Afro-Cuban music has been VERY popular in Brasil since at least the early 1950's, and likely well before that. Although the Bossa Nova genre originated in Brasil, it also has international roots. Most posters here are aware of the strong influence of U.S. cool Jazz and the softer vocal stylings of Chet Baker and Julie London on Bossa, but what of Cuban "Filin" singers? These Cuban Filin (from the English word, feelings) vocalists had already begun synthesizing complex jazz harmonies with local Latin forms such as the Son and Bolero in the 1940's. Along with many other forms of Cuban music, the mass media exported these sounds to Brasil where they were apparently well recieved.
As to such Cuban instruments as congas, bongos, maracas, and quijada, Nana Vasconcelos informed me that these were the first percussion instruments he learned to play in Recife, well before he ever discovered the berimbau! Now whenever I'm in Brasil young drummers bug the living #### out of me to learn two things, ANY song in a Bantu language and ANYTHING associated with playing rumba!!!
Brasilian bongosero Rubens Bassini can be heard on many of Joao Gilberto's original Bossa Nova recordings from the late 1950's. Bassini's hero? None other than Mongo Santamaria. Despite this, it was Jobim's original intention to rid "Brasilian music of all those tambourines." He never succeeded, and nearly all of his recordings also featured an auxilliary percussionist in addition to a trap drummer. Brasilians Dom Um Romao and Airto, and Puerto Rican Ray Armando, all filled that chair at some point. As Brasilian as Bossa Nova may be, and it IS, the debt to US Jazz and Afro-Cuban is also quite evident. With our beautiful Bossa Nova songs and lush harmonies, this is one debt that Brasil has long paid off!!
Saludos,
Berimbau
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