Hello Skinslapper,
I couldn't agree with docarroyo more!
with sawing, you will take away wood, which I don't think you want to do. If it were my drum, I would use a combination of either acetone or white veniger,(poured or dabbed into the joints), or even soaking warm water with heat,(a heat gun) to separate the stave joints that you want to repair, and then reassemble them. Acetone stinks, I've used Rubbing achohol, at times, it takes longer but it saves brain cells. It requires patience and constant movement like removing paint with a heat gun,(or making really good gravy)
, but a little more care and time is needed because the wood is bare. As far as the horizontal crack that you mention; That can also be relatively easily remedied if you can separate the staves properly. You can simply glue it and clamp it together and reasemble with other staves. But, it is important to retain as much of the torn fibers as possible so as not to change the hight of the stave.
Based on the age of those drums, I would assume that the glue is a common profi furniture wood glue and can be manipulated with the above techniques. I've used these techniques in repairing old furniture, such as tables and chairs. And like most things in life, patience is a golden rule that when followed can bring very satisfying results.
Good luck,
Blavonski