by Thomas Altmann » Sat Sep 20, 2008 12:41 pm
JC: As much as I applaud to your "commandments", personally, I feel I should add that these are rules of thumb as directed to students; in other words, they may be intentionally broken if the musical situation is suggesting this.
As a drum set player in the Jazz field, I was often advised to play with a more open, free concept as opposed to ride all the way through, because the guys wanted to appear "hip" in performance. As a result, I got lost, the time feel went to hell etc. Generally I felt more comfortable in straight-ahead traditional styles then. The same thing happened to me in a Latin Jazz band, where the bassist encouraged me to depart from the tumbao behind solos. He suggested that I try to play more like a quinto player, or with a bongocero concept on top of the trap drum part. Although this was something I had always wanted to explore, I was reluctant at first, given my bad experiences from the past. But after a few attempts, it eventually seemed to work: I found myself improvising together with the soloing pianist just as a quinto player comments a rumba dancer's motions.
This was only possible because the other guys in the rhythm section did a flawless job. If you have a bass player and a drummer playing a bass drum who are really in command of the time, then much more is possible. Of course, the conga drummer should be ready to carry the time for them too - always. If you got a bunch of guys who screw everything up that you trust them over, just provide a steady ride, no matter how hip they want to be.
The range of possibilities does not only depend on the people we are playing with, but of course also the type of music. Playing straight-ahead Salsa, or dance gigs of any musical style, requires a steady tumbao or ride to be maintained most of the time. Pop music often needs a very basic style, too; sometimes of unimaginable simplicity. It all depends. So this is how we should approach so-called rules: use them as starting points or guidelines. I mean, we are artists after all, aren't we?
The recommendation to learn how to count behind playing is to me part of reading technique. For a drummer, reading music means counting bars for the biggest part. I still find it hard to read my part when I play congas, because both actions are energetically so different, even controversial. You have the relatively large physical motorics, and you are producing and creating red-hot energy on the one hand, and at the same time you must channel yourself to pick up those black dots from a sheet of paper in front of you, which is kind of restraining or diminishing yourself.
Thomas