by jorge » Sat Oct 16, 2010 11:06 pm
OK, Niall, I see what you were referring to, no problem. The "plight" did happen in Central Park in the late 1990s, as in many other times and places through history, but it got resolved as soon as Giuliani left office as mayor. At the risk of being accused of politics (although the history of the drum is inherently political), I can tell you a bit of the history from my perspective as a participant who lived through it. For about 5 years the cops would come and shut down the rumba about half the days we played, always in the middle of Sunday afternoons. As the video shows, several of us tried to get the permits that they demanded for any group over 25 people that was playing music. We usually had between 30 and 200 people at the rumbas, although only about 15 or 20 actually played, sang or danced. To get a permit you had to agree to be the responsible party if anyone was caught urinating in the bushes, drinking beer, littering, smoking pot, selling drugs, etc. Clearly a big liability to take on at a rumba, so no one ever signed on the dotted line to get the permits. At the end of the Giuliani regime, the parks commissioner Henry J. Stern was accused (among other things) of trying to privatize the parks. He set up a scheme where all musical groups that played in the park had to pay into a fund, often they paid $20,000 up to $1 million that Sting once paid to play a concert in the park. It turns out that to make that scheme work, they had to have the police shut down all free music in the park, as much as possible. So the rumba and many other small groups and street musicians all got shut down frequently. They threatened to arrest us, confiscate our drums, etc. Now, the cops let us play until 10 pm on Sundays, and then come at the same time every week with the story that they are getting noise complaints from people living in apartments on Central Park West (about a half mile away as the crow flies). At least we can play in the afternoon and evening, and, quite frankly, it is a good time to end for those of us who work on Monday morning.
In fairness, this is not new and is more than just North American racism. Even in Cuba open rumba is not allowed in the streets. One day in 1985, after a Sabado de la Rumba in Havana, I was hanging out talking with Pancho Quinto and asked him to show me a cajon part. He got very nervous, and sent about 4 guys to look out for police coming in all directions, then showed me a part for about 5 minutes. He told me you can't just play in the street, you need a permit to have a rumba, tambor, bembe, or anything involving drums in Havana. Things seem to have lightened up a bit since then, but repression of the drum and African and Afrocuban music is a recurrent event through centuries of history, in many countries. From Tiempo de España in Cuba to the banning of the bongo under Machado, to Central Park under Giuliani we see the same response over and over. "El amo no quiere que yo toque el tambor".