by jorge » Sat Oct 07, 2006 10:09 pm
That is a bad place to nick the skin, the highest tension area. On the other hand, muleskin is very strong and it might be fine and never rip in that spot. There is no sense throwing the skin away now. I would try to fix the nick, reinforce it to minimize the chance that it will rip. The bad news is it will add a couple of extra days before you can play the drum. There is still a small possibility that it may rip in that spot when tuned up real high, although it doesn't look like a quinto in the picture. You need to do this carefully, and I would not recommend Krazy Glue, but rather epoxy glue which is much stronger and less brittle, at the price of slow curing.
Let the skin dry thoroughly on the drum as you normally would, it will definitely not rip through while drying, just don't tune it up high until you reinforce it. You can tighten the skin one turn on each lug every day as it dries, but it should not turn opaque white around the sides, if it does, you are tightening it too much.
Once the head is thoroughly dry, carefully tune up the skin A LITTLE so the skin is under some tension, and rough up inside of the nick and around the edges with a small file or knife to expose the fibers of the skin. Usually the cut edges of the skin all around the head will pull down a bit and expose the nick more than it is in the picture now. Wash the nick out and degrease it a few times with lacquer thinner (not paint thinner, which has turpentine-like oils in it) or with alcohol to make sure it has no fat left in that part of the skin, and let it dry.
Get the strongest epoxy glue you can find (generally the slow cure type, not the 5 minute stuff), and mix up a small amount, measuring carefully and stirring throughly. Apply it with a hard small object, scraping it into the nick, and let it soak in. Fill the nick and extend the glue a couple of millimeters outside the edges, and lay the drum down in a position so the nick is horizontal and the glue will sit inside it and not run out. Let the epoxy cure for a couple of days in a warm room (70 - 80 degrees F), or shine an incandescent light bulb at it a few inches away. The curing rate is much faster when warm. If it is a quinto, you can also reinforce the inside by taking the skin off the drum, sanding the area of the nick on the inside, cleaning and degreasing it, and applying epoxy glue making a circle about 1.5 cm diameter. This will add a couple of days to the repair time, and probably is not necessary unless you like to take the drum up real high or often play in humid places.
This reinforcement will most likely make the nick stronger than the original muleskin, and will last the life of the head, as long as it would have otherwise lasted.
When you mount skins in the future, either cut the skin with the knife inside aiming out away from the center of the head, or hold a piece of metal or plastic between the knife and the skin to protect the vulnerable part that bears the tension of the skin. Be very careful, 10 extra minutes cutting the skin can save you a few hours or days in the long run.
Good luck, let us know how it works out.