by jorge » Wed Jul 18, 2007 5:45 am
A bursa is a flat sack of fluid located between the skin and a joint, that provides cushioning and lubrication between the skin and the bone. Tendons connect muscle to bone. Bursitis and tendinitis (don't ask me why we spell it with an i not an o) are very different in their causes, although both get better with rest. Typically, tendinitis is caused by overuse, highly repetitive and forceful hand and arm movements. Tendinitis is often difficult to treat (especially as we get older) because tendon has very few cells to regenerate itself and takes a long time to recover from injury. Rest is best until the severe pain subsides, then work with a physical therapist to slowly build up from light resistance loads to heavy resistance. Non steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (eg, ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin) help some as does ice after activity. Stretching (after proper warmup) can lengthen some of the muscle fibers and even out the load on the tendon, spreading it among more muscle fibrils. Prevention of tendinitis is the best approach, doing regular resistance strengthening exercises and gentle stretching daily. Playing congas is a complex motion, so rather than try to understand and describe what to do or not to do to prevent tendinitis, I say find the oldest master drummer you can find, whose style you like, find out if he (or she) has had tendinitis or other musculoskeletal problems, and if not, try to learn how they hit the drum and play without injuring themselves. Los mayores have often found from personal experience, actual instruction, or cultural exposure how to play a lot and play well without hurting themselves. The "concussionists" (as Mongo used to call them) who play with poor technique or play too hard usually wind up stopping playing regularly before they get real old, so look for the older drummers.
Like most doctors (my training is in internal medicine and occupational / environmental medicine), I don't know anything about "antiinflammatory diets". The one article in a Medline search on tendinitis and diet is from 1982 and is called "The effect of embryonal and early fetal calf thymuses on blood changes and well-being in human beings." Doesn't sound very helpful. My own approach since getting Achilles tendinitis about 20 years ago, and a mild rotator cuff tendinitis in the past 5 years, has been to eat more lean red meat and animal protein, more salads and vegetables, and less carbs, and to do stretching and strengthening exercises I worked out with my physical therapist. Playing with a mic if you play with an amplified group would also help.
Edited By jorge on 1184737885